Buy-to-let landlords are being warned to act now before a tax perk on home
improvements that could help them meet new green targets is abolished.
There are just a few weeks to apply for £1,500 tax relief, per property, on
works to boost energy efficiency such as insulation or a new boiler.
A further £5,600 of Green Deal cashback is available, but the application
process can be chaotic, so landlords should apply as soon as possible if
they want to claim.
Landlords have three years in which to make home improvements before new
energy efficiency rules come into force. Their costs could run into tens of
thousands of pounds and are most likely to affect Victorian and Edwardian
properties, thought to make up 10pc of the rental market.
From April 2018, all rental properties must have an energy rating of Band E or
higher, otherwise they will be unlawful to let. The Government says tenants pay up to £880 more per year for energy if they
live in a property whose rating is below Band E. When the new rules take
effect it will be illegal to attempt to rent out inefficient properties, and
landlords could be fined or even prosecuted if they are unaware that their
home is not “green” enough.
However, the regulations exempt properties where works are deemed “too
expensive” or if it is impossible to make the property more efficient.
The targets are among rental reforms that also make it illegal, from April
2016, for landlords to “unreasonably refuse” requests from their tenants to
make a home more comfortable.
Currently, landlords can claim income tax relief using the Landlords Energy
Saving Allowance, but the perk is due to expire on April 6 .
Commentators have criticised the expiry of the tax break just as landlords are
being told to improve their homes. “We should not let this policy expire and
die just when it could be really useful,” said David Weatherall of the
Energy Saving Trust.
The British Property Federation, Energy Saving Trust, Citizens Advice and
National Landlords Association (NLA) are all appealing for the Government to
renew the tax relief.
The NLA said it was good business practice for landlords to improve their
homes but questions remained over what constituted “unreasonable” works
exempt from the rules.
There are also fears that Green Deal cash will be scrapped by a possible
Labour government, meaning that landlords would be expected to pay for the
improvements themselves. Currently landlords can effectively install their
measures free of charge by using a Green Deal loan that is repaid through
energy bills. The principle is that the bills will never be higher than
before the works were carried out.
Chris Norris of the NLA said: “Landlords are going to have to pay a
significant amount themselves. Depending on the outcome of the election,
that could be a lot of money.
“Under Labour’s plans there is an expectation that landlords will be able to
foot the bills. These bills are easily five figures in many cases.”
Government funds and tax perks have a short shelf-life, so landlords
should claim now
Do I need to improve – and how can I do it?
All rented homes must have an Energy Performance Certificate, which tells you
how efficient a building is on a scale of A (very efficient) to G
(inefficient).
To spell out the options, we have used the example of a G-rated Victorian
property that requires double-glazed windows (£4,000), loft insulation
(£300), a heat-proof door (£100) and cavity wall insulation (£5,000) to meet
the new requirements. The total cost of the works is £9,400.
1. £1,500 from landlord tax breaks. You could deduct the cost of
the works from your annual taxable income. Claim the perk via your
self-assessment tax return.
2. £5,600 from Green Deal Cash for home improvements is available
through the Green Deal on a first-come, first-served basis, with the next
release of funds expected in April. The remaining costs could be financed
through a Green Deal loan, repaid through your tenants’ energy bills.
To qualify, landlords must first book a Green Deal assessment. An official
report from this details the works needed and can be used to apply for
vouchers. We explain the process
here.
You either pay for the works upfront and claim the cash later or pay once you
receive the vouchers. This is decided with your installer.
3. More money from a grant. You might be eligible for funding
elsewhere. The main source is the Energy Companies Obligation (ECO), which
funds £1.3bn of energy improvements each year.
ECO runs out on March 31 and, although it is expected to continue, its funding
will be drastically cut. The budget for the Carbon Emissions Reduction
Obligation, for example, which includes funding for insulation and heating
systems, will be reduced by a third.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/buy-to-let/11419973/Buy-to-let-landlords-act-now-or-lose-1500-tax-perk.html